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Mockito Cookbook

By : Marcin Grzejszczak
Book Image

Mockito Cookbook

By: Marcin Grzejszczak

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Mockito Cookbook
Marcin Grzejszczak
Jun, 2014 | 284 pages
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Table of Contents (17 chapters)
Mockito Cookbook
Mockito Cookbook
Credits
Credits
About the Author
About the Author
About the Reviewers
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Preface
Free Chapter
1
Getting Started with Mockito
Getting Started with Mockito
Introduction
Adding Mockito to a project's classpath
Getting started with Mockito for JUnit
Getting started with Mockito for TestNG
Mockito best practices – test behavior not implementation
Adding Mockito hints to exception messages (JUnit) (Experimental)
Adding additional Mockito warnings to your tests (JUnit) (Experimental)
2
Creating Mocks
Creating Mocks
Introduction
Creating mocks in code
Creating mocks with annotations
Creating mocks with a different default answer
Creating mocks with different default answers with annotations
Creating mocks with custom configuration
Creating mocks of final classes with PowerMock
Creating mocks of enums with PowerMock
3
Creating Spies and Partial Mocks
Creating Spies and Partial Mocks
Introduction
Creating spies in code
Creating spies with custom configuration
Creating spies using annotations
Creating partial mocks
Creating partial mocks of final classes with delegatesTo()
Creating spies of final classes with PowerMock
4
Stubbing Behavior of Mocks
Stubbing Behavior of Mocks
Introduction
Using argument matchers for stubbing
Stubbing methods that return values
Stubbing methods so that they throw exceptions
Stubbing methods so that they return custom answers
Stubbing methods so that they call real methods
Stubbing void methods
Stubbing void methods so that they throw exceptions
Stubbing void methods so that they return custom answers
Stubbing void methods so that they call real methods
Stubbing final methods with PowerMock
Stubbing static methods with PowerMock
Stubbing object instantiation using PowerMock
5
Stubbing Behavior of Spies
Stubbing Behavior of Spies
Introduction
Stubbing methods that return values
Stubbing methods so that they throw exceptions
Stubbing methods so that they return custom answers
Stubbing void methods
Stubbing void methods so that they throw exceptions
Stubbing void methods so that they return custom answers
Stubbing final methods with PowerMock
6
Verifying Test Doubles
Verifying Test Doubles
Introduction
Verifying the method invocation count with times()
Verifying the method invocation count with atLeast()
Verifying the method invocation count with atMost()
Verifying that interactions never happened
Verifying that interactions stopped happening
Verifying the order of interactions
Verifying interactions and ignoring stubbed methods
Verifying the method invocation within the specified time
7
Verifying Behavior with Object Matchers
Verifying Behavior with Object Matchers
Introduction
Using Hamcrest matchers for assertions
Creating custom Hamcrest matchers
Using Hamcrest matchers for stubbing and verification
Using AssertJ for assertions
Creating custom AssertJ assertions
Capturing and asserting the argument
8
Refactoring with Mockito
Refactoring with Mockito
Introduction
Removing the problems with instance creation
Refactoring classes that do too much
Refactoring the classes that use the class casts
Refactoring the classes that use static methods
Refactoring the tests that use too many mocks
9
Integration Testing with Mockito and DI Frameworks
Integration Testing with Mockito and DI Frameworks
Introduction
Injecting test doubles instead of beans using Spring's code configuration
Injecting test doubles instead of beans using Spring's XML configuration
Injecting test doubles instead of beans using Springockito
Injecting test doubles instead of beans with Guice
Injecting test doubles instead of beans with Guice using Jukito
10
Mocking Libraries Comparison
Mocking Libraries Comparison
Introduction
Mockito versus EasyMock
Mockito versus JMockit
Mockito versus JMock
Mockito versus Spock
Index
Index

Introduction

As explained in the previous chapters, Mockito is all about creating mocks and stubbing their behavior. It's worth taking another look at the differences between mocks and stubs in order to properly distinguish possible actions that can be taken on either of them. In his xUnit patterns (http://xunitpatterns.com/Test%20Double%20Patterns.html), Gerard Meszaros describes stubs and mocks as follows:

  • Stub: This is an object that has predefined answers to method executions made during the test

  • Mock: This is an object that has predefined answers to method executions made during the test and that has recorded expectations of these executions

Mockito does not distinguish this separation, so each test double, regardless of its purpose, is considered to be a mock. This chapter will focus on showing you numerous ways of the stubbing behavior of mocks in order to simulate real interactions. We'll cover stubbing methods that return values and those that are void. We'll simulate returning results...

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