Book Image

Maven Essentials

By : Russell E Gold, Prabath Siriwardena
5 (1)
Book Image

Maven Essentials

5 (1)
By: Russell E Gold, Prabath Siriwardena

Overview of this book

Maven is the #1 build tool used by developers and it has been around for more than a decade. Maven stands out among other build tools due to its extremely extensible architecture, which is built on of the concept of convention over configuration. It’s widely used by many open source Java projects under Apache Software Foundation, Sourceforge, Google Code, and more. Maven Essentials is a fast-paced guide to show you the key concepts in Maven and build automation. We get started by introducing you to Maven and exploring its core concepts and architecture. Next, you will learn about and write a Project Object Model (POM) while creating your own Maven project. You will also find out how to create custom archetypes and plugins to establish the most common goals in build automation. After this, you’ll get to know how to design the build to prevent any maintenance nightmares, with proper dependency management. We then explore Maven build lifecycles and Maven assemblies. Finally, you will discover how to apply the best practices when designing a build system to improve developer productivity.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)
Maven Essentials
Credits
About the Author
Acknowledgments
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Java EE web applications with the archetype plugin


If you want to start with a Java EE web application, you can simply use the maven-archetype-webapp archetype to generate the Maven project skeleton, shown as follows:

$ mvn archetype:generate -B 
                   -DgroupId=com.packt.samples  
                   -DartifactId=my-webapp 
                   -Dpackage=com.packt.samples.webapp 
                   -Dversion=1.0.0  
                   -DarchetypeGroupId=org.apache.maven.archetypes  
                   -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-webapp 
                   -DarchetypeVersion=1.0

The preceding command will produce the following directory structure. One issue here is that it does not have the java directory just after src/main. If you want to add any Java code, you need to make sure that you first create an src/main/java directory and create your Java package under it; otherwise, with the default configuration settings, Maven won't pick your classes for compilation. By...