Book Image

Learning Go Programming

Book Image

Learning Go Programming

Overview of this book

The Go programming language has firmly established itself as a favorite for building complex and scalable system applications. Go offers a direct and practical approach to programming that let programmers write correct and predictable code using concurrency idioms and a full-featured standard library. This is a step-by-step, practical guide full of real world examples to help you get started with Go in no time at all. We start off by understanding the fundamentals of Go, followed by a detailed description of the Go data types, program structures and Maps. After this, you learn how to use Go concurrency idioms to avoid pitfalls and create programs that are exact in expected behavior. Next, you will be familiarized with the tools and libraries that are available in Go for writing and exercising tests, benchmarking, and code coverage. Finally, you will be able to utilize some of the most important features of GO such as, Network Programming and OS integration to build efficient applications. All the concepts are explained in a crisp and concise manner and by the end of this book; you would be able to create highly efficient programs that you can deploy over cloud.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Learning Go Programming
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface

Passing parameter values


In Go, all parameters passed to a function are done so by value. This means a local copy of the passed values is created inside the called function. There is no inherent concept of passing parameter values by reference. The following code illustrates this mechanism by modifying the value of the passed parameter, val, inside the dbl function:

package main 
import ( 
   "fmt" 
   "math" 
) 
 
func dbl(val float64) { 
   val = 2 * val // update param 
   fmt.Printf("dbl()=%.5f\n", val) 
} 
 
func main() { 
   p := math.Pi 
   fmt.Printf("before dbl() p = %.5f\n", p) 
   dbl(p) 
   fmt.Printf("after dbl() p = %.5f\n", p) 
} 

golang.fyi/ch05/funcpassbyval.go

When the program runs, it produces the following output that chronicles the state of the p variable before it is passed to the dbl function. The update is made locally to the passed parameter variable inside the dbl function, and lastly...