Book Image

Python Geospatial Development - Third Edition

By : Erik Westra
Book Image

Python Geospatial Development - Third Edition

By: Erik Westra

Overview of this book

Geospatial development links your data to locations on the surface of the Earth. Writing geospatial programs involves tasks such as grouping data by location, storing and analyzing large amounts of spatial information, performing complex geospatial calculations, and drawing colorful interactive maps. In order to do this well, you’ll need appropriate tools and techniques, as well as a thorough understanding of geospatial concepts such as map projections, datums, and coordinate systems. This book provides an overview of the major geospatial concepts, data sources, and toolkits. It starts by showing you how to store and access spatial data using Python, how to perform a range of spatial calculations, and how to store spatial data in a database. Further on, the book teaches you how to build your own slippy map interface within a web application, and finishes with the detailed construction of a geospatial data editor using the GeoDjango framework. By the end of this book, you will be able to confidently use Python to write your own geospatial applications ranging from quick, one-off utilities to sophisticated web-based applications using maps and other geospatial data.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
Python Geospatial Development Third Edition
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Defining the data models


We already know which database objects we are going to need to store the uploaded shapefiles:

  • The Shapefile object will represent a single uploaded shapefile

  • Each shapefile will have a number of Attribute objects, giving the name, data type, and other information about each attribute within the shapefile

  • Each shapefile will have a number of Feature objects which hold the geometry for each of the shapefile's features

  • Each feature will have a set of AttributeValue objects which hold the value for each of the feature's attributes

Let's look at each of these in more detail and think about exactly what information will need to be stored in each object.

The Shapefile object

When we import a shapefile, there are a few things we need to remember:

  • The original name of the uploaded file. We will display this in the "list shapefiles" view so that the user can identify the shapefile within this list.

  • The spatial reference system used by the shapefile. When we import the shapefile, we...