Book Image

Mastering PHP 7

By : Branko Ajzele
Book Image

Mastering PHP 7

By: Branko Ajzele

Overview of this book

PHP is a server-side scripting language that is widely used for web development. With this book, you will get a deep understanding of the advanced programming concepts in PHP and how to apply it practically The book starts by unveiling the new features of PHP 7 and walks you through several important standards set by PHP Framework Interop Group (PHP-FIG). You’ll see, in detail, the working of all magic methods, and the importance of effective PHP OOP concepts, which will enable you to write effective PHP code. You will find out how to implement design patterns and resolve dependencies to make your code base more elegant and readable. You will also build web services alongside microservices architecture, interact with databases, and work around third-party packages to enrich applications. This book delves into the details of PHP performance optimization. You will learn about serverless architecture and the reactive programming paradigm that found its way in the PHP ecosystem. The book also explores the best ways of testing your code, debugging, tracing, profiling, and deploying your PHP application. By the end of the book, you will be able to create readable, reliable, and robust applications in PHP to meet modern day requirements in the software industry.
Table of Contents (24 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface
16
Debugging, Tracing, and Profiling

Object comparison


The PHP language provides several comparison operators that allow us to compare two different values, resulting in either true or false:

  • ==: equal
  • ===: identical
  • !=: not equal
  • <>: not equal
  • !==: not identical
  • <: less than
  • >: greater than
  • <=: less than or equal to
  • >=: greater than or equal to

While all of these operators are equally important, let's take a closer look at the behavior of the equal (==) and identical (===) operators in the context of objects.

Let's take a look at the following example:

<?php

class User {
  public $name = 'N/A';
  public $age = 0;
}

$user = new User();
$employee = new User();

var_dump($user == $employee); // true
var_dump($user === $employee); // false

Here, we have a simple User class with two properties set to some default values. We then have two different instances of the same class, $user and $employee. Given that both objects have the same properties, with the same values, the equal (==) operator returns true. The identical...