Book Image

Android Programming for Beginners

By : John Horton, Paresh Mayani
Book Image

Android Programming for Beginners

By: John Horton, Paresh Mayani

Overview of this book

Android is the most popular OS in the world. There are millions of devices accessing tens of thousands of applications. It is many people's entry point into the world of technology; it is an operating system for everyone. Despite this, the entry-fee to actually make Android applications is usually a computer science degree, or five years’ worth of Java experience. Android Programming for Beginners will be your companion to create Android applications from scratch—whether you’re looking to start your programming career, make an application for work, be reintroduced to mobile development, or are just looking to program for fun. We will introduce you to all the fundamental concepts of programming in an Android context, from the Java basics to working with the Android API. All examples are created from within Android Studio, the official Android development environment that helps supercharge your application development process. After this crash-course, we’ll dive deeper into Android programming and you’ll learn how to create applications with a professional-standard UI through fragments, make location-aware apps with Google Maps integration, and store your user’s data with SQLite. In addition, you’ll see how to make your apps multilingual, capture images from a device’s camera, and work with graphics, sound, and animations too. By the end of this book, you’ll be ready to start building your own custom applications in Android and Java.
Table of Contents (37 chapters)
Android Programming for Beginners
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

A random diversion


Sometimes in our apps, we will want a random number. There are many possible uses for random numbers, for example, when our app wants to show a random tip of the day, a game that has to choose between scenarios, or a quiz that asks random questions.

The Random class is part of the Java API and is fully compatible with our Android apps.

Let's have a look at how we can create random numbers, and later in the chapter, we will put it to practical use. All the hard work is done by the Random class. First, we need to create an object of the Random type:

Random randGenerator = new Random();

Then, we use our new object's nextInt method to generate a random number between a certain range.

This line of code generates a random number using our Random object and stores the result in the ourRandomNumber variable:

int ourRandomNumber = randGenerator.nextInt(10);

The number that we enter for the range starts from 0. So, the preceding line will generate a random number between 0 and 9. If we...