Book Image

PHP 7 Programming Cookbook

By : Doug Bierer
Book Image

PHP 7 Programming Cookbook

By: Doug Bierer

Overview of this book

PHP 7 comes with a myriad of new features and great tools to optimize your code and make your code perform faster than in previous versions. Most importantly, it allows you to maintain high traffic on your websites with low-cost hardware and servers through a multithreading web server. This book demonstrates intermediate to advanced PHP techniques with a focus on PHP 7. Each recipe is designed to solve practical, real-world problems faced by PHP developers like yourself every day. We also cover new ways of writing PHP code made possible only in version 7. In addition, we discuss backward-compatibility breaks and give you plenty of guidance on when and where PHP 5 code needs to be changed to produce the correct results when running under PHP 7. This book also incorporates the latest PHP 7.x features. By the end of the book, you will be equipped with the tools and skills required to deliver efficient applications for your websites and enterprises.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
PHP 7 Programming Cookbook
Credits
Foreword
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Using Traits and Interfaces


It is considered a best practice to make use of interfaces as a means of establishing the classification of a set of classes, and to guarantee the existence of certain methods. Traits and Interfaces often work together, and are an important aspect of implementation. Wherever you have a frequently used Interface that defines a method where the code does not change (such as a setter or getter), it is useful to also define a Trait that contains the actual code implementation.

How to do it...

  1. For this example, we will use ConnectionAwareInterface, first presented in Chapter 4, Working with PHP Object-Oriented Programming . This interface defines a setConnection() method that sets a $connection property. Two classes in the Application\Generic namespace, CountryList and CustomerList, contain redundant code, which matches the method defined in the interface.

  2. Here is what CountryList looks like before the change:

    class CountryList
    {
      protected $connection;
      protected ...