Book Image

PHP 7 Programming Cookbook

By : Doug Bierer
Book Image

PHP 7 Programming Cookbook

By: Doug Bierer

Overview of this book

PHP 7 comes with a myriad of new features and great tools to optimize your code and make your code perform faster than in previous versions. Most importantly, it allows you to maintain high traffic on your websites with low-cost hardware and servers through a multithreading web server. This book demonstrates intermediate to advanced PHP techniques with a focus on PHP 7. Each recipe is designed to solve practical, real-world problems faced by PHP developers like yourself every day. We also cover new ways of writing PHP code made possible only in version 7. In addition, we discuss backward-compatibility breaks and give you plenty of guidance on when and where PHP 5 code needs to be changed to produce the correct results when running under PHP 7. This book also incorporates the latest PHP 7.x features. By the end of the book, you will be equipped with the tools and skills required to deliver efficient applications for your websites and enterprises.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
PHP 7 Programming Cookbook
Credits
Foreword
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Improving performance using PHP 7 enhancements


One trend that developers are taking advantage of is the use of anonymous functions. One classic problem, when dealing with anonymous functions, is to write them in such a way that any object can be bound to $this and the function will still work. The approach used in PHP 5 code is to use bindTo(). In PHP 7, a new method, call(), was added, which offers similar functionality, but vastly improved performance.

How to do it...

To take advantage of call(), execute an anonymous function in a lengthy loop. In this example, we will demonstrate an anonymous function, that scans through a log file, identifying IP addresses sorted by how frequently they appear:

  1. First, we define a Application\Web\Access class. In the constructor, we accept a filename as an argument. The log file is opened as an SplFileObject and assigned to $this->log:

    Namespace Application\Web;
    
    use Exception;
    use SplFileObject;
    class Access
    {
      const ERROR_UNABLE = 'ERROR: unable to open...