Book Image

Swift Data Structure and Algorithms

By : Mario Eguiluz Alebicto
Book Image

Swift Data Structure and Algorithms

By: Mario Eguiluz Alebicto

Overview of this book

Apple’s Swift language has expressive features that are familiar to those working with modern functional languages, but also provides backward support for Objective-C and Apple’s legacy frameworks. These features are attracting many new developers to start creating applications for OS X and iOS using Swift. Designing an application to scale while processing large amounts of data or provide fast and efficient searching can be complex, especially running on mobile devices with limited memory and bandwidth. Learning about best practices and knowing how to select the best data structure and algorithm in Swift is crucial to the success of your application and will help ensure your application is a success. That’s what this book will teach you. Starting at the beginning, this book will cover the basic data structures and Swift types, and introduce asymptotic analysis. You’ll learn about the standard library collections and bridging between Swift and Objective-C collections. You will see how to implement advanced data structures, sort algorithms, work with trees, advanced searching methods, use graphs, and performance and algorithm efficiency. You’ll also see how to choose the perfect algorithm for your problem.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)
Swift Data Structure and Algorithms
Credits
About the Authors
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface

Merge sort


Merge sort is a divide and conquer algorithm that has a lower order running time than the insertion sort. The merge sort algorithm works by using recursion; it will repeatedly divide an unsorted list into two halves. When the list has a single item or it is empty it is considered sorted; this is called the base case. The majority of the sorting work is performed in the merge function, which is responsible for combining the two halves back together. The merge function uses a temporary array of equal size to the input array during the merge process so it has a higher order auxiliary space of O(n). Because of this, merge sort is generally better off implemented for sorting a linked list instead of an array. We'll look at both implementations so you can see the performance differences based on the dataset size.

The algorithm for array-based merge sort

There are three steps to the divide and conquer process for sorting a collection. They are:

  • Divide: If the collection S is zero or one...