Book Image

F# 4.0 Design Patterns

By : Gene Belitski
Book Image

F# 4.0 Design Patterns

By: Gene Belitski

Overview of this book

Following design patterns is a well-known approach to writing better programs that captures and reuses high-level abstractions that are common in many applications. This book will encourage you to develop an idiomatic F# coding skillset by fully embracing the functional-first F# paradigm. It will also help you harness this powerful instrument to write succinct, bug-free, and cross-platform code. F# 4.0 Design Patterns will start off by helping you develop a functional way of thinking. We will show you how beneficial the functional-first paradigm is and how to use it to get the optimum results. The book will help you acquire the practical knowledge of the main functional design patterns, the relationship of which with the traditional Gang of Four set is not straightforward. We will take you through pattern matching, immutable data types, and sequences in F#. We will also uncover advanced functional patterns, look at polymorphic functions, typical data crunching techniques, adjusting code through augmentation, and generalization. Lastly, we will take a look at the advanced techniques to equip you with everything you need to write flawless code.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
F# 4.0 Design Patterns
Credits
About the Author
Acknowledgements
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface

Code generalization


Let me begin by stating that F# automatically generalizes (https://msdn.microsoft.com/visualfsharpdocs/conceptual/automatic-generalization-%5bfsharp%5d) arguments of functions where it is possible to deal with the multiplicity of types.

So far, we have mostly been dealing with the generalization of data collections. That is, a sequence is agnostic to the type of its elements. That's why we were able to write functions that operate on sequences of arbitrary generic type. And F# type inference spots and carries this property on.

Suppose that we proudly implement our own function of reversing a list as follows (Ch10_1.fsx):

let reverse ls = 
    let rec rev acc = function 
    | h::t -> rev (h::acc) t 
    | []   -> acc 
    rev [] ls 

Then, we may notice that the F# compiler infers the reverse : ls:'a list -> 'alist signature for it, where 'a indicates that the function can be applied to any type of list elements. And if we decide to check...