Book Image

Building RESTful Python Web Services

By : Gaston C. Hillar
Book Image

Building RESTful Python Web Services

By: Gaston C. Hillar

Overview of this book

Python is the language of choice for millions of developers worldwide, due to its gentle learning curve as well as its vast applications in day-to-day programming. It serves the purpose of building great web services in the RESTful architecture. This book will show you the best tools you can use to build your own web services. Learn how to develop RESTful APIs using the popular Python frameworks and all the necessary stacks with Python, Django, Flask, and Tornado, combined with related libraries and tools. We will dive deep into each of these frameworks to build various web services, and will provide use cases and best practices on when to use a particular framework to get the best results. We will show you everything required to successfully develop RESTful APIs with the four frameworks such as request handling, URL mapping, serialization, validation, authentication, authorization, versioning, ORMs, databases, custom code for models and views, and asynchronous callbacks. At the end of each framework, we will add authentication and security to the RESTful APIs and prepare tests for it. By the end of the book, you will have a deep understanding of the stacks needed to build RESTful web services.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Building RESTful Python Web Services
Credits
About the Author
Acknowledgments
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface

Using a dictionary as a repository


Now, we will create a MessageManager class that we will use to persist the MessageModel instances in an in-memory dictionary. Our API methods will call methods for the MessageManager class to retrieve, insert, update, and delete MessageModel instances. Create a new api.py file in the api folder. The following lines show the code that creates a MessageManager class in the api/api.py file. In addition, the following lines declare all the imports we will need for all the code we will write in this file. The code file for the sample is included in the restful_python_chapter_05_01 folder.

from flask import Flask 
from flask_restful import abort, Api, fields, marshal_with, reqparse, Resource 
from datetime import datetime 
from models import MessageModel 
import status 
from pytz import utc 
 
 
class MessageManager(): 
    last_id = 0 
    def __init__(self): 
        self.messages = {} 
 
    def insert_message(self, message): 
        self.__class__.last_id...