Book Image

Building RESTful Python Web Services

By : Gaston C. Hillar
Book Image

Building RESTful Python Web Services

By: Gaston C. Hillar

Overview of this book

Python is the language of choice for millions of developers worldwide, due to its gentle learning curve as well as its vast applications in day-to-day programming. It serves the purpose of building great web services in the RESTful architecture. This book will show you the best tools you can use to build your own web services. Learn how to develop RESTful APIs using the popular Python frameworks and all the necessary stacks with Python, Django, Flask, and Tornado, combined with related libraries and tools. We will dive deep into each of these frameworks to build various web services, and will provide use cases and best practices on when to use a particular framework to get the best results. We will show you everything required to successfully develop RESTful APIs with the four frameworks such as request handling, URL mapping, serialization, validation, authentication, authorization, versioning, ORMs, databases, custom code for models and views, and asynchronous callbacks. At the end of each framework, we will add authentication and security to the RESTful APIs and prepare tests for it. By the end of the book, you will have a deep understanding of the stacks needed to build RESTful web services.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Building RESTful Python Web Services
Credits
About the Author
Acknowledgments
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface

Combining blueprints with resourceful routing


Now, we will create the resources that compose our main building blocks for the RESTful API. First, we will create a few instances that we will use in the different resources. Then, we will create a MessageResource class, that we will use to represent the message resource. Create a new views.py file within the api folder and add the following lines. The code file for the sample is included in the restful_python_chapter_06_01 folder, as shown:

from flask import Blueprint, request, jsonify, make_response 
from flask_restful import Api, Resource 
from models import db, Category, CategorySchema, Message, MessageSchema 
from sqlalchemy.exc import SQLAlchemyError 
import status 
 
 
api_bp = Blueprint('api', __name__) 
category_schema = CategorySchema() 
message_schema = MessageSchema() 
api = Api(api_bp) 
 
 
class MessageResource(Resource): 
    def get(self, id): 
        message = Message.query.get_or_404(id) 
        result = message_schema.dump...