Book Image

Implementing Domain-Specific Languages with Xtext and Xtend - Second Edition

By : Lorenzo Bettini
4 (1)
Book Image

Implementing Domain-Specific Languages with Xtext and Xtend - Second Edition

4 (1)
By: Lorenzo Bettini

Overview of this book

Xtext is an open source Eclipse framework for implementing domain-specific languages together with IDE functionalities. It lets you implement languages really quickly; most of all, it covers all aspects of a complete language infrastructure, including the parser, code generator, interpreter, and more. This book will enable you to implement Domain Specific Languages (DSL) efficiently, together with their IDE tooling, with Xtext and Xtend. Opening with brief coverage of Xtext features involved in DSL implementation, including integration in an IDE, the book will then introduce you to Xtend as this language will be used in all the examples throughout the book. You will then explore the typical programming development workflow with Xtext when we modify the grammar of the DSL. Further, the Xtend programming language (a fully-featured Java-like language tightly integrated with Java) will be introduced. We then explain the main concepts of Xtext, such as validation, code generation, and customizations of runtime and UI aspects. You will have learned how to test a DSL implemented in Xtext with JUnit and will progress to advanced concepts such as type checking and scoping. You will then integrate the typical Continuous Integration systems built in to Xtext DSLs and familiarize yourself with Xbase. By the end of the book, you will manually maintain the EMF model for an Xtext DSL and will see how an Xtext DSL can also be used in IntelliJ.
Table of Contents (25 chapters)
Implementing Domain-Specific Languages with Xtext and Xtend - Second Edition
Credits
Foreword
About the Author
Acknowledgments
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Preface to the second edition
14
Conclusions
Bibliography
Index

Optimizations and fine tuning


Now that we implemented this DSL with a test suite, we can concentrate on refactoring some parts of it in order to optimize the performance.

In the Forward references section, we implemented the method variablesDefinedBefore and we anticipated that its performance might not be optimal. Since that method is used in the validator, in the type system and in the content assist it would be good to somehow cache its results to improve the performance.

Caching usually introduces a few problems since we must avoid that its contents become stale. Xtext provides a cache that relieves us from worrying about this problem, org.eclipse.xtext.util.IResourceScopeCache. This cache is automatically cleared when a resource changes, thus its contents are never stale. Moreover, its default implementation is annotated as com.google.inject.Singleton, thus all our DSL components will share the same instance of the cache.

To use this cache we call the method:

<T> T get(Object key...