Book Image

Learning Concurrent Programming in Scala - Second Edition

By : Aleksandar Prokopec
Book Image

Learning Concurrent Programming in Scala - Second Edition

By: Aleksandar Prokopec

Overview of this book

Scala is a modern, multiparadigm programming language designed to express common programming patterns in a concise, elegant, and type-safe way. Scala smoothly integrates the features of object-oriented and functional languages. In this second edition, you will find updated coverage of the Scala 2.12 platform. The Scala 2.12 series targets Java 8 and requires it for execution. The book starts by introducing you to the foundations of concurrent programming on the JVM, outlining the basics of the Java Memory Model, and then shows some of the classic building blocks of concurrency, such as the atomic variables, thread pools, and concurrent data structures, along with the caveats of traditional concurrency. The book then walks you through different high-level concurrency abstractions, each tailored toward a specific class of programming tasks, while touching on the latest advancements of async programming capabilities of Scala. It also covers some useful patterns and idioms to use with the techniques described. Finally, the book presents an overview of when to use which concurrency library and demonstrates how they all work together, and then presents new exciting approaches to building concurrent and distributed systems. Who this book is written for If you are a Scala programmer with no prior knowledge of concurrent programming, or seeking to broaden your existing knowledge about concurrency, this book is for you. Basic knowledge of the Scala programming language will be helpful.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Learning Concurrent Programming in Scala - Second Edition
Credits
Foreword
About the Author
Acknowledgements
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

The "Hello World" program


In this section, we go through a simple, working Hello World program. We will not go into too much, yet we will provide deeper information in the subsequent sections. For now, we will just define a reactor that waits for one incoming event, prints a message to the standard output once this event arrives, and then terminate.

We start by importing the contents of the io.reactors package:

import io.reactors._ 

This allows us to use the facilities provided by the Reactors framework. In the following snippet, we declare a simple reactor-based program:

object ReactorHelloWorld { 
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = { 
    val welcomeReactor = Reactor[String] { self => 
      self.main.events onEvent { name => 
        println(s"Welcome, $name!") 
        self.main.seal() 
      } 
    } 
    val system = ReactorSystem.default("test-system") 
    val ch = system.spawn(welcomeReactor) 
    ch ! "Alan" 
  } 
} 

The program above declares an anonymous reactor called...