Book Image

F# High Performance

By : Eriawan Kusumawardhono
Book Image

F# High Performance

By: Eriawan Kusumawardhono

Overview of this book

F# is a functional programming language and is used in enterprise applications that demand high performance. It has its own unique trait: it is a functional programming language and has OOP support at the same time. This book will help you make F# applications run faster with examples you can easily break down and take into your own work. You will be able to assess the performance of the program and identify bottlenecks. Beginning with a gentle overview of concurrency features in F#, you will get to know the advanced topics of concurrency optimizations in F#, such as F# message passing agent of MailboxProcessor and further interoperation with .NET TPL. Based on this knowledge, you will be able to enhance the performance optimizations when implementing and using other F# language features. The book also covers optimization techniques by using F# best practices and F# libraries. You will learn how the concepts of concurrency and parallel programming will help in improving the performance. With this, you would be able to take advantage of multi-core processors and track memory leaks, root causes, and CPU issues. Finally, you will be able to test their applications to achieve scalability.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)
F# High Performance
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Introduction to memory storage allocation


The type of storage in memory to store the data value according to the CLI standard specification basically falls into these three storage categories (from fastest to slowest):

  • Register

  • Stack

  • Heap

Register

Register is the fastest to access, because it does not have memory allocation overheads compared to stack and heap. The concept of register is similar to the processor's register. This register is not the same as stack and heap; it is related to how the value is stored in the code. Usage of register in CLR is translated into any of the processor's registers, and depends on the platform used. For example, when running on x86/x64 processors, Intel's general purpose register of EAX, EBX, ECX, EDX will be used.

Stack

The nature of stack is LIFO, abbreviated from last in first out. It means that data is stored not in a first come, first served basis, but the last one stored is the first one that can be read, as data is stored from the bottom to the highest...