A closure in Swift is a block of code that can be used in a function call as a parameter or assigned to a variable to execute their functionality at a later time. Closures are a core feature to Swift and are familiar to developers that are new to Swift as they may remind them of lambda functions in other programming languages. For Swift 3, there were two notable changes that I will highlight in this section. The first change deals with inout captures. The second is a change that makes non-escaping closures the default.
In Swift 2, capturing inout parameters in an escaping closure is difficult for developers to understand. Some closures are assigned to variables and then passed to functions as arguments. If the function that contains the closure parameter returns from its call and the passed in closure is used later, then you have an escaping closure. On the other hand, if the closure is only used within the...