Book Image

Learning Vulkan

By : Parminder Singh
Book Image

Learning Vulkan

By: Parminder Singh

Overview of this book

Vulkan, the next generation graphics and compute API, is the latest offering by Khronos. This API is the successor of OpenGL and unlike OpenGL, it offers great flexibility and high performance capabilities to control modern GPU devices. With this book, you'll get great insights into the workings of Vulkan and how you can make stunning graphics run with minimum hardware requirements. We begin with a brief introduction to the Vulkan system and show you its distinct features with the successor to the OpenGL API. First, you will see how to establish a connection with hardware devices to query the available queues, memory types, and capabilities offered. Vulkan is verbose, so before diving deep into programing, you’ll get to grips with debugging techniques so even first-timers can overcome error traps using Vulkan’s layer and extension features. You’ll get a grip on command buffers and acquire the knowledge to record various operation commands into command buffer and submit it to a proper queue for GPU processing. We’ll take a detailed look at memory management and demonstrate the use of buffer and image resources to create drawing textures and image views for the presentation engine and vertex buffers to store geometry information. You'll get a brief overview of SPIR-V, the new way to manage shaders, and you'll define the drawing operations as a single unit of work in the Render pass with the help of attachments and subpasses. You'll also create frame buffers and build a solid graphics pipeline, as well as making use of the synchronizing mechanism to manage GPU and CPU hand-shaking. By the end, you’ll know everything you need to know to get your hands dirty with the coolest Graphics API on the block.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Learning Vulkan
Credits
About the Author
Acknowledgments
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface

Image resource - a quick recap


Images are continuous array of bytes stored in 1D, 2D, or 3D form. Unlike the buffer resource, an image is a formatted piece of information stored in the memory.

The image resource in Vulkan is represented by the VkImage object and created using the vkCreateImage API. The creation of this object does not back with the actual image contents, yet. This has to be done separately, where device memory is allocated and the image contents are stored into it. This memory is then bound to the created object.

In order to utilize the created images' objects at the shader stage, they must be converted into the image view—VkImageView. Before you convert an image into an image view, it has to be made compatible with the underlying implementation using image layouts.

The image is converted into the implementation-dependent layouts using VkImageLayout. For a given image resource, multiple image layouts can be created and used across. Different layouts might expose different performance...