Book Image

Modular Programming in Java 9

By : Koushik Srinivas Kothagal
Book Image

Modular Programming in Java 9

By: Koushik Srinivas Kothagal

Overview of this book

The Java 9 module system is an important addition to the language that affects the way we design, write, and organize code and libraries in Java. It provides a new way to achieve maintainable code by the encapsulation of Java types, as well as a way to write better libraries that have clear interfaces. Effectively using the module system requires an understanding of how modules work and what the best practices of creating modules are. This book will give you step-by-step instructions to create new modules as well as migrate code from earlier versions of Java to the Java 9 module system. You'll be working on a fully modular sample application and add features to it as you learn about Java modules. You'll learn how to create module definitions, setup inter-module dependencies, and use the built-in modules from the modular JDK. You will also learn about module resolution and how to use jlink to generate custom runtime images. We will end our journey by taking a look at the road ahead. You will learn some powerful best practices that will help you as you start building modular applications. You will also learn how to upgrade an existing Java 8 codebase to Java 9, handle issues with libraries, and how to test Java 9 applications.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Summary


This chapter covered the first of the two phases of code migration to Java 9-- the process of compiling or running your pre-Java 9 code in Java 9. We used a sample Java 8 project (without any internal API access) in order to compile and execute it in Java 9. We then looked at a class with a couple of deliberate internal API access instances and saw what the error we'll encounter looks like. We learned about the jdeps tool and how to use it to statically scan your code base and identify such instances.

Once the instances have been identified, we covered a couple of ways to solve the problem--using the suggested replacement APIs or using command-line flags to temporarily overcome the problem. We used both these options to get the previously failing code to compile and execute fine in Java 9. We then looked at a high level strategy to follow in order to complete the process of getting your legacy code to run in Java 9.

If you are working on code that you just need to maintain and are...