Book Image

Modular Programming in Java 9

By : Koushik Srinivas Kothagal
Book Image

Modular Programming in Java 9

By: Koushik Srinivas Kothagal

Overview of this book

The Java 9 module system is an important addition to the language that affects the way we design, write, and organize code and libraries in Java. It provides a new way to achieve maintainable code by the encapsulation of Java types, as well as a way to write better libraries that have clear interfaces. Effectively using the module system requires an understanding of how modules work and what the best practices of creating modules are. This book will give you step-by-step instructions to create new modules as well as migrate code from earlier versions of Java to the Java 9 module system. You'll be working on a fully modular sample application and add features to it as you learn about Java modules. You'll learn how to create module definitions, setup inter-module dependencies, and use the built-in modules from the modular JDK. You will also learn about module resolution and how to use jlink to generate custom runtime images. We will end our journey by taking a look at the road ahead. You will learn some powerful best practices that will help you as you start building modular applications. You will also learn how to upgrade an existing Java 8 codebase to Java 9, handle issues with libraries, and how to test Java 9 applications.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Beginning the migration


Let's go through the migration process by working on the sample shopping bag application. It's a simple app that contains three classes--one to read user input, one to provide a shopping bag functionality, and one class with a main method to drive execution--iteratively taking in user input, adding it to the shopping bag, and then printing the contents of the bag. The application has a dependency on the commons collections JAR file for the Bag data structure. It also calls the Java logging API to log the start and end times to the console.

Note

The shopping bag application has code that is referred to as a monolith. That is, all the code that forms the app is in one code base. This is really a simplification, and does not represent a real-world application that could span multiple projects and have different build artifacts that are bundled together. We'll keep things simple and run through the migration process with the simplified monolithic code base first and then...