Book Image

Modular Programming in Java 9

By : Koushik Srinivas Kothagal
Book Image

Modular Programming in Java 9

By: Koushik Srinivas Kothagal

Overview of this book

The Java 9 module system is an important addition to the language that affects the way we design, write, and organize code and libraries in Java. It provides a new way to achieve maintainable code by the encapsulation of Java types, as well as a way to write better libraries that have clear interfaces. Effectively using the module system requires an understanding of how modules work and what the best practices of creating modules are. This book will give you step-by-step instructions to create new modules as well as migrate code from earlier versions of Java to the Java 9 module system. You'll be working on a fully modular sample application and add features to it as you learn about Java modules. You'll learn how to create module definitions, setup inter-module dependencies, and use the built-in modules from the modular JDK. You will also learn about module resolution and how to use jlink to generate custom runtime images. We will end our journey by taking a look at the road ahead. You will learn some powerful best practices that will help you as you start building modular applications. You will also learn how to upgrade an existing Java 8 codebase to Java 9, handle issues with libraries, and how to test Java 9 applications.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Applying the concepts to address book viewer


We've learned about a couple of powerful ways in which we can tweak the default behavior of module dependencies in Java 9. Let's get hands-on now and apply some of these to our address book viewer application.

Creating a custom aggregator module

Notice that we have two modules in the address book viewer application that provides a view of the address book. The packt.addressbook module shows a simple list of contacts in command line. The packt.addressbook.ui module shows the address book contacts and details in UI form. Both these modules happen to use the two utility modules to get the list of contacts (packt.contact) and to sort them (sort.util). Here, we have just two modules, so it's not that big of a deal to add the requires descriptor for both of these modules in two places. But imagine if there were many more libraries and many more consumers! You'd be duplicating the list multiple times.

To avoid that, let's create an aggregator module that...