Book Image

Mobile Test Automation with Appium

By : Nishant Verma
Book Image

Mobile Test Automation with Appium

By: Nishant Verma

Overview of this book

Appium is an open source test automation framework for mobile applications. It allows you to test all three types of mobile applications: native, hybrid, and mobile web. It allows you to run the automated tests on actual devices, emulators, and simulators. Today, when every mobile app is made on at least two platforms, iOS and Android, you need a tool that allows you to test across platforms. Having two different frameworks for the same app increases the cost of the product and time to maintain it as well. Appium helps save this cost. With mobile app growth exploding, mobile app automation is mainstream now. In this book, author Nishant Verma provides you with a firm grounding in the concepts of Appium while diving into how to set up appium & Cucumber-jvm test automation framework, implement page object design pattern, automate gestures, test execution on emulators and physical devices, and implement continuous integration with Jenkins. The mobile app we have referenced in this book is Quikr because of its relatively lower learning curve to understand the application. It's a local classifieds shopping app.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface
5
Understanding Appium Inspector to Find Locators
7
How to Automate Gestures
9
How to Run Appium Test on Devices and Emulators

AppiumDriver


If you refer to Chapter 3, Writing Your First Appium Test, and remember the boilerplate code generated, it creates an instance AppiumDriver:

wd = new AppiumDriver(new URL("http://0.0.0.0:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);

Let's take some time to understand what types of driver Appium allows us to create. Certainly, AppiumDriver was generated by the boilerplate code. Let's take a look at the other drivers:

  • RemoteWebDriver: It comes from Selenium. It has two components: a server and a client. A server is a component that listens on a port for various requests from the client. The client translates the script to the JSON payload and sends it to the server using the JSON wire protocol.
  • AppiumDriver: It inherits from the RemoteWebDriver and adds functions that are handy for mobile automation. It can be used to automate both Android and iOS apps; however, it lacks device family-specific functions. The direct subclasses are AndroidDriver, IOSDriver, and WindowsDriver.
  • AndroidDriver: It inherits...