Book Image

Java EE 8 Application Development

Book Image

Java EE 8 Application Development

Overview of this book

Java EE is an Enterprise Java standard. Applications written to comply with the Java EE specification do not tie developers to a specific vendor; instead they can be deployed to any Java EE compliant application server. With this book, you’ll get all the tools and techniques you need to build robust and scalable applications in Java EE 8. This book covers all the major Java EE 8 APIs including JSF 2.3, Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) 3.2, Contexts and Dependency Injection (CDI) 2.0, the Java API for WebSockets, JAX-RS 2.1, Servlet 4.0, and more. The book begins by introducing you to Java EE 8 application development and goes on to cover all the major Java EE 8 APIs. It goes beyond the basics to develop Java EE applications that can be deployed to any Java EE 8 compliant application server. It also introduces advanced topics such as JSON-P and JSON-B, the Java APIs for JSON processing, and the Java API for JSON binding. These topics dive deep, explaining how the two APIs (the Model API and the Streaming API) are used to process JSON data. Moving on, we cover additional Java EE APIs, such as the Java API for Websocket and the Java Message Service (JMS), which allows loosely coupled, asynchronous communication. Further on, you’ll discover ways to secure Java EE applications by taking advantage of the new Java EE Security API. Finally, you’ll learn more about the RESTful web service development using the latest JAX-RS 2.1 specification. You’ll also get to know techniques to develop cloud-ready microservices in Java EE.
Table of Contents (21 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Asynchronous processing


Traditionally, servlets have created a single thread per request in Java web applications. After a request is processed, the thread is made available for other requests to use. This model works fairly well for traditional web applications, for which HTTP requests are relatively few and far between. However, most modern web applications take advantage of Ajax (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML), a technique that makes web applications behave much more responsively than traditional web applications. Ajax has the side effect of generating a lot more HTTP requests than traditional web applications, if some of these threads block for a long time waiting for a resource to be ready, or do anything that takes a long time to process, it is possible our application may suffer from thread starvation.

To alleviate the situation described in the previous paragraph, the Servlet 3.0 specification introduced asynchronous processing. Using this new capability, we are no longer limited...