Book Image

Building RESTful Web services with Go

By : Naren Yellavula
Book Image

Building RESTful Web services with Go

By: Naren Yellavula

Overview of this book

REST is an architectural style that tackles the challenges of building scalable web services and in today's connected world, APIs have taken a central role on the web. APIs provide the fabric through which systems interact, and REST has become synonymous with APIs. The depth, breadth, and ease of use of Go, makes it a breeze for developers to work with it to build robust Web APIs. This book takes you through the design of RESTful web services and leverages a framework like Gin to implement these services. The book starts with a brief introduction to REST API development and how it transformed the modern web. You will learn how to handle routing and authentication of web services along with working with middleware for internal service. The book explains how to use Go frameworks to build RESTful web services and work with MongoDB to create REST API. You will learn how to integrate Postgres SQL and JSON with a Go web service and build a client library in Go for consuming REST API. You will learn how to scale APIs using the microservice architecture and deploy the REST APIs using Nginx as a proxy server. Finally you will learn how to metricize a REST API using an API Gateway. By the end of the book you will be proficient in building RESTful APIs in Go.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
Acknowledgments
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Introducing mgo, a MongoDB driver for Go


mgo is a rich MongoDB driver that facilitates developers to write applications that talk to MongoDB without the need for the Mongo shell. The Go application can talk easily with MongoDB for all its CRUD operations using the mgo driver. It is an open-source implementation that can be used and modified freely. It is maintained by Labix. We can think it of as a wrapper around the MongoDB API. Installing the package is very simple, refer to the following command:

go get gopkg.in/mgo.v2

This installs the package in $GOPATH. Now, we can refer the package to our Go programs, as follows:

import "gopkg.in/mgo.v2"

Let us write a simple program that talks to MongoDB and inserts  The Dark Knight movie record: 

package main

import (
        "fmt"
        "log"

        mgo "gopkg.in/mgo.v2"
        "gopkg.in/mgo.v2/bson"
)

// Movie holds a movie data
type Movie struct {
        Name      string   `bson:"name"`
        Year      string   `bson:"year"`
        Directors...