Book Image

Developing Middleware in Java EE 8

Book Image

Developing Middleware in Java EE 8

Overview of this book

Middleware is the infrastructure in software based applications that enables businesses to solve problems, operate more efficiently, and make money. As the use of middleware extends beyond a single application, the importance of having it written by experts increases substantially. This book will help you become an expert in developing middleware for a variety of applications. The book starts off by exploring the latest Java EE 8 APIs with newer features and managing dependencies with CDI 2.0. You will learn to implement object-to-relational mapping using JPA 2.1 and validate data using bean validation. You will also work with different types of EJB to develop business logic, and with design RESTful APIs by utilizing different HTTP methods and activating JAX-RS features in enterprise applications. You will learn to secure your middleware with Java Security 1.0 and implement various authentication techniques, such as OAuth authentication. In the concluding chapters, you will use various test technologies, such as JUnit and Mockito, to test applications, and Docker to deploy your enterprise applications. By the end of the book, you will be proficient in developing robust, effective, and distributed middleware for your business.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Title Page
Copyright and Credits
Dedication
Packt Upsell
Contributors
Preface
Index

Providing alternative implementations to your bean


One of the greatest features of CDI is that you can provide two or more different implementations to the same bean. This is very useful if you wish to do one of the following:

  • Handling client-specific business logic that is determined at runtime. For example, providing different payment mechanisms for a purchase transaction.
  • Supporting different versions for different deployment scenarios. For example, providing an implementation that handles taxes in the USA, and another one for Europe.
  • Easier management for test-driven development. For example, you can provide a primary implementation for production, and another mocked one for testing.

To do that, we should first rewrite our bean as an abstract element (abstract class or interface) and then we will be able to provide different implementations according to the basic OOP principles. Let's rewrite our bean to be an interface as follows:

public interface MyPojo { 
    String getMessage(); 
} 

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