Book Image

Developing Middleware in Java EE 8

Book Image

Developing Middleware in Java EE 8

Overview of this book

Middleware is the infrastructure in software based applications that enables businesses to solve problems, operate more efficiently, and make money. As the use of middleware extends beyond a single application, the importance of having it written by experts increases substantially. This book will help you become an expert in developing middleware for a variety of applications. The book starts off by exploring the latest Java EE 8 APIs with newer features and managing dependencies with CDI 2.0. You will learn to implement object-to-relational mapping using JPA 2.1 and validate data using bean validation. You will also work with different types of EJB to develop business logic, and with design RESTful APIs by utilizing different HTTP methods and activating JAX-RS features in enterprise applications. You will learn to secure your middleware with Java Security 1.0 and implement various authentication techniques, such as OAuth authentication. In the concluding chapters, you will use various test technologies, such as JUnit and Mockito, to test applications, and Docker to deploy your enterprise applications. By the end of the book, you will be proficient in developing robust, effective, and distributed middleware for your business.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Title Page
Copyright and Credits
Dedication
Packt Upsell
Contributors
Preface
Index

What's new in JPA 2.2?


For those who are familiar with JPA, let's first introduce the new features provided by JPA 2.2:

  • Stream query results
  • Repeatable annotations
  • Java 8 date and time support
  • CDI support in converters

Architecture

The Java persistence API is built around the following components:

  • Persistence provider: A persistence provider is a JPA implementation provided by a vendor. As with most Java APIs, JPA is a standard API, where a set of different actual implementations are available from different vendors. The persistence provider means the vendor of the actual implementation we are using.
  • Entities: An entity is a class that represents a domain object in our enterprise application. From a JPA perspective, an entity is represented with a table in the database, and an instance of this entity represents a record in that table.
  • Entity managers: An entity manager is an object that represents a connection to a database, and contains all methods for the different operations that can be performed...