Book Image

Developing Middleware in Java EE 8

Book Image

Developing Middleware in Java EE 8

Overview of this book

Middleware is the infrastructure in software based applications that enables businesses to solve problems, operate more efficiently, and make money. As the use of middleware extends beyond a single application, the importance of having it written by experts increases substantially. This book will help you become an expert in developing middleware for a variety of applications. The book starts off by exploring the latest Java EE 8 APIs with newer features and managing dependencies with CDI 2.0. You will learn to implement object-to-relational mapping using JPA 2.1 and validate data using bean validation. You will also work with different types of EJB to develop business logic, and with design RESTful APIs by utilizing different HTTP methods and activating JAX-RS features in enterprise applications. You will learn to secure your middleware with Java Security 1.0 and implement various authentication techniques, such as OAuth authentication. In the concluding chapters, you will use various test technologies, such as JUnit and Mockito, to test applications, and Docker to deploy your enterprise applications. By the end of the book, you will be proficient in developing robust, effective, and distributed middleware for your business.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Title Page
Copyright and Credits
Dedication
Packt Upsell
Contributors
Preface
Index

Handling nulls


Null values can be handled in one of two ways with JSON-B:

  • Properties with null values are not shown in the resulting JSON string
  • Properties with null values are shown with the null value. The choice between one of the techniques is completely up to your implementation considerations.

By default, JSON-B does not show properties with null values when serializing Java objects. In order to display the attributes with null values in the resulting JSON, the @JsonNillable annotation is used on Java classes, to tell the jsonb processor to use the mentioned technique, as shown in the following example:

@JsonbNillable 
public class Movie { 
 
    private long id; 
    private String title; 
    private int productionYear; 
 
    // getters and setters 
 
} 
 
JsonbConfig config = new JsonbConfig().withFormatting(true); 
Jsonb jsonb = JsonbBuilder.create(config); 
 
Movie movie = new Movie(); 
movie.setId(15); 
movie.setProductionYear(2017); 
 
String json = jsonb.toJson(movie); 
System...