Book Image

Learning Scala Programming

By : Vikash Sharma
Book Image

Learning Scala Programming

By: Vikash Sharma

Overview of this book

Scala is a general-purpose programming language that supports both functional and object-oriented programming paradigms. Due to its concise design and versatility, Scala's applications have been extended to a wide variety of fields such as data science and cluster computing. You will learn to write highly scalable, concurrent, and testable programs to meet everyday software requirements. We will begin by understanding the language basics, syntax, core data types, literals, variables, and more. From here you will be introduced to data structures with Scala and you will learn to work with higher-order functions. Scala's powerful collections framework will help you get the best out of immutable data structures and utilize them effectively. You will then be introduced to concepts such as pattern matching, case classes, and functional programming features. From here, you will learn to work with Scala's object-oriented features. Going forward, you will learn about asynchronous and reactive programming with Scala, where you will be introduced to the Akka framework. Finally, you will learn the interoperability of Scala and Java. After reading this book, you'll be well versed with this language and its features, and you will be able to write scalable, concurrent, and reactive programs in Scala.
Table of Contents (21 chapters)
Title Page
Packt Upsell
Contributors
Preface
Index

Wrapper classes


In Scala, we can create our own universe, apart from the native methods provided, we can add our own implementations, which we call Rich Wrapper classes. This is possible because of Implicit Conversions. First, we'll list out some Wrappers available already:

Rich wrappers

To see how it happens, let's see an example:

scala> val x = 10
x: Int = 10

scala> x.isValidByte
res1: Boolean = true

The preceding expression tries to check if the value of x can be converted into a Byte, and suffices range of a Byte, and finds it to be true:

scala> val x = 260
x: Int = 260

scala> x.isValidByte
res2: Boolean = false

scala> val x = 127
x: Int = 127

scala> x.isValidByte
res3: Boolean = true

As you know, range for a Byte is -128 to 127. If you try to assign it to a value that's out of range of a Byte and expect it to behave like a Byte, it won't work. Thus, the result for the preceding expression is false.

Apart from this isValidByte, there are a number of utility methods present...