Book Image

Java Projects - Second Edition

By : Peter Verhas
Book Image

Java Projects - Second Edition

By: Peter Verhas

Overview of this book

Java is one of the most commonly used software languages by programmers and developers. In this book, you’ll learn the new features of Java 11 quickly and experience a simple and powerful approach to software development. You’ll see how to use the Java runtime tools, understand the Java environment, and create a simple namesorting Java application. Further on, you'll learn about advanced technologies that Java delivers, such as web programming and parallel computing, and will develop a mastermind game. Moving on, we provide more simple examples, to build a foundation before diving into some complex data structure problems that will solidify your Java 11 skills. With a special focus on the features of new projects: Project Valhalla, Project Panama, Project Amber, and Project Loom, this book will help you get employed as a top-notch Java developer. By the end of the book, you’ll have a firm foundation to continue your journey toward becoming a professional Java developer.
Table of Contents (12 chapters)

Writing a servlet

Servlets are Java classes that are executed in a web server that implements the servlet container environment. The first web servers could only deliver static HTML files to the browsers. For each URL, there was an HTML page on the web server and the server delivered the content of this file, in response to a request sent by the browser. Very soon, there was a need to extend the web servers to be able to initiate a program that calculates the content of the response, on the fly, when the request is processed.

The first standard to do that was a defined Common Gateway Interface (CGI). It started a new process to respond to a request. The new process got the request on its standard input, and the standard output was sent back to the client. This approach wastes a significant amount of resources. Starting a new process, as you learned in the previous chapter, is...