Book Image

Hands-On System Programming with C++

By : Dr. Rian Quinn
Book Image

Hands-On System Programming with C++

By: Dr. Rian Quinn

Overview of this book

C++ is a general-purpose programming language with a bias toward system programming as it provides ready access to hardware-level resources, efficient compilation, and a versatile approach to higher-level abstractions. This book will help you understand the benefits of system programming with C++17. You will gain a firm understanding of various C, C++, and POSIX standards, as well as their respective system types for both C++ and POSIX. After a brief refresher on C++, Resource Acquisition Is Initialization (RAII), and the new C++ Guideline Support Library (GSL), you will learn to program Linux and Unix systems along with process management. As you progress through the chapters, you will become acquainted with C++'s support for IO. You will then study various memory management methods, including a chapter on allocators and how they benefit system programming. You will also explore how to program file input and output and learn about POSIX sockets. This book will help you get to grips with safely setting up a UDP and TCP server/client. Finally, you will be guided through Unix time interfaces, multithreading, and error handling with C++ exceptions. By the end of this book, you will be comfortable with using C++ to program high-quality systems.
Table of Contents (16 chapters)

Learning about mapping and permissions

In this section, the reader will learn how to map memory using C++ patterns. You will learn how to map memory (a common system-programming technique), while doing so using C++ patterns.

The basics

malloc()/free(), new()/delete(), and std::unique_ptr{}/std::shared_ptr{} are not the only methods for allocating memory on a POSIX system. C++-style allocators are another, more complicated, method for allocating memory that will be discussed in greater detail in Chapter 9, A Hands-On Approach to Allocators. A more direct, POSIX style for allocating memory is to use mmap():

#include <iostream>
#include <sys/mman.h>

constexpr auto PROT_RW = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
constexpr auto MAP_ALLOC...