Book Image

Java Fundamentals

By : Gazihan Alankus, Rogério Theodoro de Brito, Basheer Ahamed Fazal, Vinicius Isola, Miles Obare
Book Image

Java Fundamentals

By: Gazihan Alankus, Rogério Theodoro de Brito, Basheer Ahamed Fazal, Vinicius Isola, Miles Obare

Overview of this book

Since its inception, Java has stormed the programming world. Its features and functionalities provide developers with the tools needed to write robust cross-platform applications. Java Fundamentals introduces you to these tools and functionalities that will enable you to create Java programs. The book begins with an introduction to the language, its philosophy, and evolution over time, until the latest release. You'll learn how the javac/java tools work and what Java packages are - the way a Java program is usually organized. Once you are comfortable with this, you'll be introduced to advanced concepts of the language, such as control flow keywords. You'll explore object-oriented programming and the part it plays in making Java what it is. In the concluding chapters, you'll get to grips with classes, typecasting, and interfaces, and understand the use of data structures, arrays, strings, handling exceptions, and creating generics. By the end of this book, you will have learned to write programs, automate tasks, and follow advanced courses on algorithms and data structures or explore more advanced Java courses.
Table of Contents (12 chapters)
Java Fundamentals
Preface

Introduction


In previous lessons, you learned how objects can be grouped together in arrays to help you process data in batches. Arrays are really useful but the fact that they have a static length makes them hard to deal with when loading an unknown amount of data. Also, accessing objects in the array requires you to know the array's index, otherwise traversing the whole array is necessary to find the object. You also learned briefly about ArrayList, which behaves like an array that can dynamically change its size to support more advanced use cases.

In this lesson, you'll learn how ArrayList actually works. You'll also learn about the Java Collections Framework, which includes some more advanced data structures for some more advanced use cases. As part of this journey, you'll also learn how to iterate on many data structures, compare objects in many different ways, and sort collections in an efficient way.

You'll also learn about generics, which is a powerful way of getting help from the...