Book Image

Modern C++: Efficient and Scalable Application Development

By : Richard Grimes, Marius Bancila
Book Image

Modern C++: Efficient and Scalable Application Development

By: Richard Grimes, Marius Bancila

Overview of this book

C++ is one of the most widely used programming languages. It is fast, flexible, and used to solve many programming problems. This Learning Path gives you an in-depth and hands-on experience of working with C++, using the latest recipes and understanding most recent developments. You will explore C++ programming constructs by learning about language structures, functions, and classes, which will help you identify the execution flow through code. You will also understand the importance of the C++ standard library as well as memory allocation for writing better and faster programs. Modern C++: Efficient and Scalable Application Development deals with the challenges faced with advanced C++ programming. You will work through advanced topics such as multithreading, networking, concurrency, lambda expressions, and many more recipes. By the end of this Learning Path, you will have all the skills to become a master C++ programmer. This Learning Path includes content from the following Packt products: • Beginning C++ Programming by Richard Grimes • Modern C++ Programming Cookbook by Marius Bancila • The Modern C++ Challenge by Marius Bancila
Table of Contents (24 chapters)
Title Page
Copyright
About Packt
Contributors
Preface
12
Math Problems
13
Language Features
14
Strings and Regular Expressions
15
Streams and Filesystems
16
Date and Time
17
Algorithms and Data Structures
Index

Using functions in C++


The example in this chapter uses the techniques you have learned in this chapter to list all the files in a folder, and subfolders, in order of file size, giving a listing of the filenames and their sizes. The example is the equivalent of typing the following at the command line:

dir /b /s /os /a-d folder

Here, folder is the folder you are listing. The /s option recurses, /a-d removes folders from the list, and /os orders by size. The problem is that without the /b option we get information about each folder, but using it removes the file size in the list. We want a list of filenames (and their paths), their size, ordered by the smallest first.

Start by creating a new folder for this chapter (Chapter_05) under the Beginning_C++ folder. In Visual C++ create a new C++ source file and save it as files.cpp under this new folder. The example will use basic output and strings. It will take a single command line parameter; if more command-line parameters are passed, we just...