We briefly touched on metaclasses when building our Twitter DSL in Chapter 4. In the coming example, we've used String.metaClass to dynamically add a method to the String class for Twitter searching. Let's look at what is happening here.
String.metaClass.search = { Closure c ->
GeeTwitter.search(delegate,c)
}From the earlier section on Expandos, we understand how an Expando allows us to dynamically add a property to a class. That's all that is happening here. In the above code, we are dynamically adding a property to the MetaClass for String in the same way as we added properties to the Expando. This property happens to be a Closure, and the object happens to be the MetaClass of String, so it has the effect of adding a new method to the String class.
Adding a regular property to a MetaClass can be achieved in the same way as with Expandos. There is only a single MetaClass per Groovy or Java class, so this is useful only if we have a new property that is relevant across...