Book Image

OSGi and Apache Felix 3.0 Beginner's Guide

By : Walid Joseph Gédéon
Book Image

OSGi and Apache Felix 3.0 Beginner's Guide

By: Walid Joseph Gédéon

Overview of this book

<p>The OSGi specification is a module system and service platform that implements a complete and dynamic component model. Wasn't that a complicated definition! So how would you really use it in practical modular applications? Let this book break down the seemingly overwhelming OSGi standards for you by explaining Apache Felix's powerful architecture in a simple and easy-to-understand manner using Apache Felix framework to get you up and running sooner than you could expect.<br /><br />The OSGi standards have found a wide range of applications in the context of the Enterprise, Telecommunications, Telematics, Smart Home, E-Health, and Mobile applications, to name just a few. Apache Felix is one of the most famous implementations of the OSGi framework specification. This book introduces OSGi on the simple and extensible Felix framework and guides you from the development environment setup to the troubleshooting of potential issues, walking you through the development of an OSGi-based application and explaining relevant software design concepts.<br /><br />The book starts with an introduction to the OSGi Service Platform, its parts, and its bundle structure. It then walks you through setting up the Felix framework and your development environment. It describes the Felix Framework and how to operate it using Gogo. It will teach you everything possible about the practical implementation of OSGi using the Felix Framework as a launch pad.<br /><br />The book then kicks off the Bookshelf project, a case study that will be used to progressively explain the important concepts around OSGi using the Felix framework. The Bookshelf project feature trail will set the context to explain OSGi headers, the bundle activator, the bundle context, and so on.<br /><br />As you implement the bookshelf step by step, you learn about OBR repositories, dependency management, and bundle version management with Felix.<br /><br />Moving ahead, a few more advanced topics are covered, such as using iPOJO for dependency injection and service registration; then the book moves on to the implementation of a web-based graphical interface, first using a simple Servlet, and then building a JSP-based Web Application Bundle.<br /><br />OSGi service specifications such as the Log Service, Http Service, and Web Container are explained. Finally, the book describes some of the common pitfalls during bundle development, and gives hints on troubleshooting them in Felix.</p>
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
OSGi and Apache Felix 3.0
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
Preface

Http Service implementations


There are quite a few implementations of the OSGi Http Service specification out there. In this chapter, we'll use the one provided by the Felix project. Later, in Chapter 13, Improving the Graphics, we'll also look at the Pax Web implementation as another example.

The Apache Felix Http Service

The Felix project provides a simple, but effective, Http Service implementation. It allows registration of servlets, as well as provides other non-standard features.

The bundles provided are as follows:

  • Apache Felix Http Jetty: Implements the Http Service on Jetty, an embedded Http server

  • Apache Felix Http Whiteboard: Provides an implementation of the whiteboard pattern

Also, for using the host application server in bridged mode (instead of an embedded Jetty), the bundles are:

  • Apache Felix Http Bridge

  • Apache Felix Http Proxy: Is needed inside a WAR that is deployed in bridged mode

The "Apache Felix Http Bundle" bundle provides all of the above in a single bundle.

Note...