Book Image

WiX: A Developer's Guide to Windows Installer XML

Book Image

WiX: A Developer's Guide to Windows Installer XML

Overview of this book

WiX is an open source project and a toolset that builds Windows installation packages from XML source code. WiX, which is used internally by Microsoft and by many companies around the World, simplifies many of the installation tasks that used to be shrouded in mystery. The tool set provides a command-line environment that you can integrate into your old-style build processes or you can use the newer technology from inside integrated development environments to build your setup packages. You'll find that you understand your installer better, can create it in less time, and save money in the process. No one really wants to devote a lifetime to understanding how to create a hassle-free installer for any software. This hands-on guide takes the mystery out of Windows Installer by showing how simple XML elements can be leveraged to create a sophisticated install package. By relying on Microsoft standards, you'll be able to use features like Property elements to customize your application's entry in Add/Remove Programs, the Shortcut element to create Start menu shortcuts, and other specialized elements for building upgrade and patch support and more. This book will show you the fundamental ingredients needed to build a professional-grade installer using Windows Installer XML. The initial chapters will introduce you to the set of required elements necessary to build a simple installer. We'll then explore those basic elements in more detail and see how best to use them in the real world.In the ensuing chapters, you'll move on to learn about adding conditions that alter what the user can install, then how to add actions to the install sequence and how to author a user interface. We'll move on to advanced topics such as editing data in the Windows Registry, installing a Windows service, and building your project from the command line. Finally, you'll learn to localize your package for different languages and detect older versions during upgrades. Each chapter uses to-the-point examples to illustrate the best way to use the language.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
WiX: A Developer's Guide to Windows Installer XML
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
Preface
4
Improving Control with Launch Conditions and Installed States
7
Using UI Controls

Candle.exe


Candle, the WiX compiler, can be run from the command line to build your WiX source files. Behind the scenes, Visual Studio is really just calling this tool for you. When you use it yourself you can give it any of a number of arguments, which we'll discuss in the next section.

To make things easy, you should consider adding the WiX bin directory (under Program Files/Windows Installer XML v3/bin) to your computer's PATH environment variable. This is where Candle and all the rest of the WiX tools are. Right-click on My Computer in your Start menu, select Properties, then the Advanced tab, and click Environment Variables. From there, you can find the PATH variable and append the path of the bin directory. Note that WiX adds an environment variable during its installation called %WIX% that points to its main folder, but not its bin folder.

Command-line arguments (compiling)

In this section, we'll look at the basic syntax for using Candle on the command line. This is helpful in Visual...