Book Image

Applying and Extending Oracle Spatial

Book Image

Applying and Extending Oracle Spatial

Overview of this book

Spatial applications should be developed in the same way that users develop other database applications: by starting with an integrated data model in which the SDO_GEOMETRY objects are just another attribute describing entities and by using as many of the database features as possible for managing the data. If a task can be done using a database feature like replication, then it should be done using the standard replication technology instead of inventing a new procedure for replicating spatial data. Sometimes solving a business problem using a PL/SQL function can be more powerful, accessible, and easier to use than trying to use external software. Because Oracle Spatial's offerings are standards compliant, this book shows you how Oracle Spatial technology can be used to build cross-vendor database solutions. Applying and Extending Oracle Spatial shows you the clever things that can be done not just with Oracle Spatial on its own, but in combination with other database technologies. This is a great resource book that will convince you to purchase other Oracle technology books on non-spatial specialist technologies because you will finally see that "spatial is not special: it is a small, fun, and clever part of a much larger whole".
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
Applying and Extending Oracle Spatial
Credits
About the Authors
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Table Comparing Simple Feature Access/SQL and SQL/MM–Spatial
Index

Geometry validation and methods to clean imported data


When data is loaded from external data sources, it is often possible that the spatial data is invalid based on the validation rules in Oracle Spatial. Sometimes these errors are due to variations in how the validation rules are defined between different systems. For example, in Oracle Spatial, polygons should be ordered counter-clockwise for exterior rings and clockwise for interior rings. Such errors can be easily fixed using the utility functions provided by Oracle Spatial. Sometimes these errors are due to inherently bad data that has not been fixed or validated. Such errors are harder to fix, as there might not be a way to fix the geometries without drastically modifying the data. In such cases, users need to manually inspect the data and decide on the appropriate fix.

The SDO_GEOM.Validate_Geometry_With_Context function gives very specific information about what is wrong with the invalid geometries. The errors associated with the...