Lucene implemented two language models, LMDirichletSimilarity and LMJelinekMercerSimilarity, based on different distribution smoothing methods. Smoothing is a technique that adds a constant weight so that the zero query term frequency on partially matched documents does not result in a zero score where it's useless in ranking. We will look at these two implementations and see how their weight distributions affect scoring.

StandardAnalyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer();
Directory directory = new RAMDirectory();
IndexWriterConfig config = new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LATEST, analyzer);
LMDirichletSimilarity similarity = new LMDirichletSimilarity(2000);
config.setSimilarity(similarity);
IndexWriter indexWriter = new IndexWriter(directory, config);
Document doc = new Document();
TextField...