Book Image

ElasticSearch Cookbook

By : Alberto Paro
Book Image

ElasticSearch Cookbook

By: Alberto Paro

Overview of this book

ElasticSearch is one of the most promising NoSQL technologies available and is built to provide a scalable search solution with built-in support for near real-time search and multi-tenancy. This practical guide is a complete reference for using ElasticSearch and covers 360 degrees of the ElasticSearch ecosystem. We will get started by showing you how to choose the correct transport layer, communicate with the server, and create custom internal actions for boosting tailored needs. Starting with the basics of the ElasticSearch architecture and how to efficiently index, search, and execute analytics on it, you will learn how to extend ElasticSearch by scripting and monitoring its behaviour. Step-by-step, this book will help you to improve your ability to manage data in indexing with more tailored mappings, along with searching and executing analytics with facets. The topics explored in the book also cover how to integrate ElasticSearch with Python and Java applications. This comprehensive guide will allow you to master storing, searching, and analyzing data with ElasticSearch.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
ElasticSearch Cookbook
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Mapping base types


Using explicit mapping allows faster insertion of the data using schema-less approach. Thus to achieve better results and performance in indexing, it's required to manually define mapping.

Fine-tuning mapping brings some advantages such as:

  • Reducing the index size on disk

  • Indexing only interesting fields (general speed up)

  • Precooking data for faster search or real-time analytics (such as facets)

ElasticSearch allows using base fields with a wide range of configurations.

Getting ready

You need a working ElasticSearch cluster and a test index where to put mappings.

How to do it...

Let's use a semi real-world example of a shop order for our eBay-like shop.

We initially define an order such as:

Name

Type

Description

id

Identifier

Order identifier

date

Date (time)

Date of order

customer_id

ID reference

Customer ID reference

name

String

Name of the item

quantity

Integer

Number of items

vat

Double

VAT for item

sent

Boolean

The order was sent

Our order...