Book Image

Practical Data Analysis

By : Hector Cuesta
Book Image

Practical Data Analysis

By: Hector Cuesta

Overview of this book

Plenty of small businesses face big amounts of data but lack the internal skills to support quantitative analysis. Understanding how to harness the power of data analysis using the latest open source technology can lead them to providing better customer service, the visualization of customer needs, or even the ability to obtain fresh insights about the performance of previous products. Practical Data Analysis is a book ideal for home and small business users who want to slice and dice the data they have on hand with minimum hassle.Practical Data Analysis is a hands-on guide to understanding the nature of your data and turn it into insight. It will introduce you to the use of machine learning techniques, social networks analytics, and econometrics to help your clients get insights about the pool of data they have at hand. Performing data preparation and processing over several kinds of data such as text, images, graphs, documents, and time series will also be covered.Practical Data Analysis presents a detailed exploration of the current work in data analysis through self-contained projects. First you will explore the basics of data preparation and transformation through OpenRefine. Then you will get started with exploratory data analysis using the D3js visualization framework. You will also be introduced to some of the machine learning techniques such as, classification, regression, and clusterization through practical projects such as spam classification, predicting gold prices, and finding clusters in your Facebook friends' network. You will learn how to solve problems in text classification, simulation, time series forecast, social media, and MapReduce through detailed projects. Finally you will work with large amounts of Twitter data using MapReduce to perform a sentiment analysis implemented in Python and MongoDB. Practical Data Analysis contains a combination of carefully selected algorithms and data scrubbing that enables you to turn your data into insight.
Table of Contents (24 chapters)
Practical Data Analysis
Credits
Foreword
About the Author
Acknowledgments
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Using MapReduce with MongoDB


MongoDB provides us with a mapReduce command and in the following figure, we can observe the life circle of the MapReduce process in MongoDB. We start with a Collection or a query and each document in the collection will call the map function. Then, using the emit function we will create an intermediate hash map (See the following figure) with a list of pairs (key-value). Next, the reduce function will iterate the intermediate hash map and it will apply some operation to all values of each key. Finally, the process will create a brand new collection with the output. The map/reduce functions in MongoDB will be programmed with JavaScript.

Tip

You can find the reference documentation of MapReduce with MongoDB at http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/core/map-reduce/.

The map function

The map function will call the emit function one or more times (See the next figure). We can access all the attributes of each document in the collection with the this keyword. The intermediate...