Book Image

Mastering Social Media Mining with R

Book Image

Mastering Social Media Mining with R

Overview of this book

With an increase in the number of users on the web, the content generated has increased substantially, bringing in the need to gain insights into the untapped gold mine that is social media data. For computational statistics, R has an advantage over other languages in providing readily-available data extraction and transformation packages, making it easier to carry out your ETL tasks. Along with this, its data visualization packages help users get a better understanding of the underlying data distributions while its range of "standard" statistical packages simplify analysis of the data. This book will teach you how powerful business cases are solved by applying machine learning techniques on social media data. You will learn about important and recent developments in the field of social media, along with a few advanced topics such as Open Authorization (OAuth). Through practical examples, you will access data from R using APIs of various social media sites such as Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, GitHub, Foursquare, LinkedIn, Blogger, and other networks. We will provide you with detailed explanations on the implementation of various use cases using R programming. With this handy guide, you will be ready to embark on your journey as an independent social media analyst.
Table of Contents (13 chapters)
Mastering Social Media Mining with R
Credits
About the Authors
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Understanding Twitter's APIs


Twitter APIs provide a means to access the Twitter data; that is, tweets sent by its millions of users. Let's get to know these APIs a bit better.

Twitter vocabulary

As described earlier, Twitter is a microblogging service with a social aspect. It allows its users to express their views/sentiments through an Internet SMS, called "tweets" in the context of Twitter. These tweets are entities formed of maximum of 140 characters. The content of these tweets can be anything ranging from a person's mood to person's location to a person's curiosity. The platform on which these tweets are posted is called a Timeline. To use Twitter's APIs, one must understand the basic terminology.

Tweets are the crux of Twitter. Theoretically, a tweet is just 140 characters of text content tweeted by a user, but there is more to it than just that. There is more metadata associated with the same tweet, which are classified by Twitter as entities and places:

  • The entities consist of hashtags...