To integrate matplotlib with Pygame, we need to use a non-interactive backend; otherwise matplotlib will present us with a GUI window by default. We will import the main matplotlib module and call the use() function. Call this function immediately after importing the main matplotlib module and before importing other matplotlib modules:

import matplotlib as mpl
   
mpl.use("Agg")

We can draw non-interactive plots on a matplotlib canvas. Creating this canvas requires imports, creating a figure and a subplot. Specify the figure to be 3 by 3 inches large. More details can be found at the end of this recipe:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.backends.backend_agg as agg

fig = plt.figure(figsize=[3, 3])
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
canvas = agg.FigureCanvasAgg(fig)

In non-interactive mode, plotting data is a bit more complicated than in the default...