Book Image

R Data Science Essentials

Book Image

R Data Science Essentials

Overview of this book

With organizations increasingly embedding data science across their enterprise and with management becoming more data-driven it is an urgent requirement for analysts and managers to understand the key concept of data science. The data science concepts discussed in this book will help you make key decisions and solve the complex problems you will inevitably face in this new world. R Data Science Essentials will introduce you to various important concepts in the field of data science using R. We start by reading data from multiple sources, then move on to processing the data, extracting hidden patterns, building predictive and forecasting models, building a recommendation engine, and communicating to the user through stunning visualizations and dashboards. By the end of this book, you will have an understanding of some very important techniques in data science, be able to implement them using R, understand and interpret the outcomes, and know how they helps businesses make a decision.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)
R Data Science Essentials
Credits
About the Authors
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Multivariate analysis


In the case of multivariate analysis, we consider more than two variables for the study. The general approach is to perform single variable analysis and then, double variable analysis, and, finally, consider the significant one for multivariate analysis.

Cross-tabulation analysis

Let's first perform cross-tabulation with three variables. It is very similar to the two-variable cross-tabulation analysis but, instead of just two variables, we pass three variables here. Using the ftable function, we can see the tabular data:

tab<-xtabs(~Survived+Sex+SibSp, data=tdata)
ftable(tab)

The output of the preceding command is as follows:

In order to get the details in percentages, we can use the following code. As there are three variables, we need to specify the column on which the percentage has to be computed. In the following code, we specify prop.table(tab, 3), which means that the percentages will be computed based on the third column, SibSp:

result <- replace(tab, , sprintf...