Book Image

R Data Science Essentials

Book Image

R Data Science Essentials

Overview of this book

With organizations increasingly embedding data science across their enterprise and with management becoming more data-driven it is an urgent requirement for analysts and managers to understand the key concept of data science. The data science concepts discussed in this book will help you make key decisions and solve the complex problems you will inevitably face in this new world. R Data Science Essentials will introduce you to various important concepts in the field of data science using R. We start by reading data from multiple sources, then move on to processing the data, extracting hidden patterns, building predictive and forecasting models, building a recommendation engine, and communicating to the user through stunning visualizations and dashboards. By the end of this book, you will have an understanding of some very important techniques in data science, be able to implement them using R, understand and interpret the outcomes, and know how they helps businesses make a decision.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)
R Data Science Essentials
Credits
About the Authors
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Datasets


In this chapter, we will use the samepublic dataset that was extracted from the website, http://data.worldbank.org/, in Chapter 4, Segmentation Using Clustering. In the case of the classification problem, we convert the life_expectancy column into a binomial variable by making the variable one if the life expectancy is more than 70; otherwise, the variable will be set to zero. The name of the dataset has been changed to worlddata_ForClassification. For the classification problem, we will consider the life_expectancy_morethan_70 column as the column to be predicted and build the logistic regression algorithm:

# Data for Classification Problem
worlddatac<- read.csv("data/worlddata_ForClassification.csv")

After reading the preceding data, we will remove the rows that have NA values similar to what we did in the previous chapter, and we will remove the column named country as it is a unique column and will not help us in improving the accuracy of the model. After formatting the dataset...