Book Image

Mastering Java Machine Learning

By : Uday Kamath, Krishna Choppella
Book Image

Mastering Java Machine Learning

By: Uday Kamath, Krishna Choppella

Overview of this book

Java is one of the main languages used by practicing data scientists; much of the Hadoop ecosystem is Java-based, and it is certainly the language that most production systems in Data Science are written in. If you know Java, Mastering Machine Learning with Java is your next step on the path to becoming an advanced practitioner in Data Science. This book aims to introduce you to an array of advanced techniques in machine learning, including classification, clustering, anomaly detection, stream learning, active learning, semi-supervised learning, probabilistic graph modeling, text mining, deep learning, and big data batch and stream machine learning. Accompanying each chapter are illustrative examples and real-world case studies that show how to apply the newly learned techniques using sound methodologies and the best Java-based tools available today. On completing this book, you will have an understanding of the tools and techniques for building powerful machine learning models to solve data science problems in just about any domain.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
Mastering Java Machine Learning
Credits
Foreword
About the Authors
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface
Linear Algebra
Index

Formal description and notation


We would like to introduce some notation and formal definitions for the terms used in supervised learning. We will follow this notation through the rest of the book when not specified and extend it as appropriate when new concepts are encountered. The notation will provide a precise and consistent language to describe the terms of art and enable a more rapid and efficient comprehension of the subject.

  • Instance: Every observation is a data instance. Normally the variable X is used to represent the input space. Each data instance has many variables (also called features) and is referred to as x (vector representation with bold) of dimension d where d denotes the number of variables or features or attributes in each instance. The features are represented as x = (x1,x2,…xd)T, where each value is a scalar when it is numeric corresponding to the feature value.

  • Label: The label (also called target) is the dependent variable of interest, generally denoted by y. In...