A graph is a type of data structure capable of handling networks. Graphs are widely used across various domains such as the following:
Transportation: To find the shortest routes to travel between two places
Communication-signaling networks: To optimize the network of inter-connected computers and systems
Understanding relationships: To build relationship trees across families or organizations
Hydrology: To perform flow regime simulation analysis of various fluids
A graph (G) is a network of vertices (V) interconnected using a set of edges (E). Let |V| represent the count of vertices and |E| represent the count of edges. The value of |E| lies in the range of 0 to |V|2 - |V|. Based on the directional edges, the graphs are classified as directed or undirected. In directed graphs, the edges are directed from one vertex towards the other, whereas in undirected graphs, each vertex has an equal probability of being directionally connected with the others. An...