Book Image

Python Data Science Essentials - Second Edition

By : Luca Massaron, Alberto Boschetti
Book Image

Python Data Science Essentials - Second Edition

By: Luca Massaron, Alberto Boschetti

Overview of this book

Fully expanded and upgraded, the second edition of Python Data Science Essentials takes you through all you need to know to suceed in data science using Python. Get modern insight into the core of Python data, including the latest versions of Jupyter notebooks, NumPy, pandas and scikit-learn. Look beyond the fundamentals with beautiful data visualizations with Seaborn and ggplot, web development with Bottle, and even the new frontiers of deep learning with Theano and TensorFlow. Dive into building your essential Python 3.5 data science toolbox, using a single-source approach that will allow to to work with Python 2.7 as well. Get to grips fast with data munging and preprocessing, and all the techniques you need to load, analyse, and process your data. Finally, get a complete overview of principal machine learning algorithms, graph analysis techniques, and all the visualization and deployment instruments that make it easier to present your results to an audience of both data science experts and business users.
Table of Contents (13 chapters)
Python Data Science Essentials - Second Edition
Credits
About the Authors
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface

Creating NumPy arrays


There is more than one way to create NumPy arrays. The following are some of the ways:

  • Transforming an existing data structure into an array

  • Creating an array from scratch and populating it with default or calculated values

  • Uploading some data from a disk into an array

If you are going to transform an existing data structure, the odds are in favor of you working with a structured list or a pandas DataFrame.

From lists to unidimensional arrays

One of the most common situations you will encounter when working with data is the transforming of a list into an array.

When operating such a transformation, it is important to consider the objects the lists contain because this will determine the dimensionality and the dtype of the resulting array.

Let's start with the first example of a list containing just integers:

In: import numpy as np
In:  # Transform a list into a uni-dimensional array
list_of_ints = [1,2,3]
Array_1 = np.array(list_of_ints)
In: Array_1
Out: array([1, 2, 3])

Remember...