Book Image

Hadoop 2.x Administration Cookbook

By : Aman Singh
Book Image

Hadoop 2.x Administration Cookbook

By: Aman Singh

Overview of this book

Hadoop enables the distributed storage and processing of large datasets across clusters of computers. Learning how to administer Hadoop is crucial to exploit its unique features. With this book, you will be able to overcome common problems encountered in Hadoop administration. The book begins with laying the foundation by showing you the steps needed to set up a Hadoop cluster and its various nodes. You will get a better understanding of how to maintain Hadoop cluster, especially on the HDFS layer and using YARN and MapReduce. Further on, you will explore durability and high availability of a Hadoop cluster. You’ll get a better understanding of the schedulers in Hadoop and how to configure and use them for your tasks. You will also get hands-on experience with the backup and recovery options and the performance tuning aspects of Hadoop. Finally, you will get a better understanding of troubleshooting, diagnostics, and best practices in Hadoop administration. By the end of this book, you will have a proper understanding of working with Hadoop clusters and will also be able to secure, encrypt it, and configure auditing for your Hadoop clusters.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
Hadoop 2.x Administration Cookbook
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface
Index

YARN label-based scheduling


In this recipe, we will configure YARN label-based scheduling. In a cluster, there can be a mixture of nodes with different configurations, some with more memory and CPU compared to other nodes in the cluster.

If we want to control which set of nodes a job executes, we need to assign labels to the nodes. A typical case could be that you want to run a Spark streaming job and want that to execute on nodes with high memory. For such a situation, we will configure the queue and assign a set of nodes for that, so that if a job is submitted to that queue, it executes on the nodes which have higher configuration in terms of memory and cores.

Getting ready

Make sure that the user has a running cluster with at least two Datanodes and YARN working perfectly. Users are expected to have a basic knowledge about queues in Hadoop, for which they can refer to the previous few recipes in this chapter.

How to do it...

  1. Connect to the master1.cyrus.com master node and switch as user hadoop...