Book Image

Practical Real-time Data Processing and Analytics

Book Image

Practical Real-time Data Processing and Analytics

Overview of this book

With the rise of Big Data, there is an increasing need to process large amounts of data continuously, with a shorter turnaround time. Real-time data processing involves continuous input, processing and output of data, with the condition that the time required for processing is as short as possible. This book covers the majority of the existing and evolving open source technology stack for real-time processing and analytics. You will get to know about all the real-time solution aspects, from the source to the presentation to persistence. Through this practical book, you’ll be equipped with a clear understanding of how to solve challenges on your own. We’ll cover topics such as how to set up components, basic executions, integrations, advanced use cases, alerts, and monitoring. You’ll be exposed to the popular tools used in real-time processing today such as Apache Spark, Apache Flink, and Storm. Finally, you will put your knowledge to practical use by implementing all of the techniques in the form of a practical, real-world use case. By the end of this book, you will have a solid understanding of all the aspects of real-time data processing and analytics, and will know how to deploy the solutions in production environments in the best possible manner.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Authors
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Spark 2.x – advent of data frames and datasets


With Spark 2.x we have two new spark computational abstractions:

  • Data frames: These are distributed, resilient, fault tolerant in-memory data structures that are capable of handling only structured data, which means they are designed to manage data that can be segregated in fixed typed columns. Though it may sound like a limitation with respect to RDD, which can handle any type of unstructured data, in practical terms this structured abstraction over the data makes it very easy to manipulate and work over a large volume of structured data, the way we used to with RDBMS.
  • Datasets: It's an extension of the Spark data frame. It's a type safe object-oriented interface. For the sake of simplicity, one could say that data frames are actually an un-typed dataset. This newest API in spark pragmatic abstraction actually leverages features of tungsten in-memory encoding and catalysts optimizer.