Book Image

Mastering Proxmox - Third Edition

By : Wasim Ahmed
Book Image

Mastering Proxmox - Third Edition

By: Wasim Ahmed

Overview of this book

Proxmox is an open source server virtualization solution that has enterprise-class features for managing virtual machines, for storage, and to virtualize both Linux and Windows application workloads. You'll begin with a refresher on the advanced installation features and the Proxmox GUI to familiarize yourself with the Proxmox VE hypervisor. Then, you'll move on to explore Proxmox under the hood, focusing on storage systems, such as Ceph, used with Proxmox. Moving on, you'll learn to manage KVM virtual machines, deploy Linux containers fast, and see how networking is handled in Proxmox. You'll also learn how to protect a cluster or a VM with a firewall and explore the new high availability features introduced in Proxmox VE 5.0. Next, you'll dive deeper into the backup/restore strategy and see how to properly update and upgrade a Proxmox node. Later, you'll learn how to monitor a Proxmox cluster and all of its components using Zabbix. Finally, you'll discover how to recover Promox from disaster strikes through some real-world examples. By the end of the book, you'll be an expert at making Proxmox work in production environments with minimal downtime.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Requirements for HA setup


In Proxmox 4.0, the HA feature has been completely redesigned from the ground up, making it much simpler to configure and use. There are a few requirements that the virtual environment must meet before configuring Proxmox HA. They are as follows:

  • At least three nodes
  • Shared storage
  • Fencing

At least three nodes

HA must be configured in a cluster with a minimum of three nodes because with three nodes or more, achieving a quorum is possible. Quorum is the minimum number of votes required for Proxmox cluster operation. This minimum number is the total vote by a majority of the nodes. For example, in a cluster of three Proxmox nodes, a minimum vote of two Proxmox nodes is required to form a quorum. In a cluster with eight nodes, a minimum vote of five Proxmox nodes is required to form a quorum. With just two nodes, the ratio of votes will always be 1:1, so no quorum is possible.

Shared storage

During a node failure, VM configuration files are moved to the next member node in...