Book Image

Mastering Proxmox - Third Edition

By : Wasim Ahmed
4 (1)
Book Image

Mastering Proxmox - Third Edition

4 (1)
By: Wasim Ahmed

Overview of this book

Proxmox is an open source server virtualization solution that has enterprise-class features for managing virtual machines, for storage, and to virtualize both Linux and Windows application workloads. You'll begin with a refresher on the advanced installation features and the Proxmox GUI to familiarize yourself with the Proxmox VE hypervisor. Then, you'll move on to explore Proxmox under the hood, focusing on storage systems, such as Ceph, used with Proxmox. Moving on, you'll learn to manage KVM virtual machines, deploy Linux containers fast, and see how networking is handled in Proxmox. You'll also learn how to protect a cluster or a VM with a firewall and explore the new high availability features introduced in Proxmox VE 5.0. Next, you'll dive deeper into the backup/restore strategy and see how to properly update and upgrade a Proxmox node. Later, you'll learn how to monitor a Proxmox cluster and all of its components using Zabbix. Finally, you'll discover how to recover Promox from disaster strikes through some real-world examples. By the end of the book, you'll be an expert at making Proxmox work in production environments with minimal downtime.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Ceph components


Before we dive in, let's take a look at some key components that make up a Ceph cluster. These components are what makes Ceph, and it is important to have a proper understanding of what they are. 

A physical node as cluster member

A physical node is the actual server hardware that holds one or more Ceph components.

Maps

In Ceph, maps hold information, such as a list of participating nodes in a cluster and their locations, and data paths, and a list of OSDs with certain data chunks. There are several maps in a Ceph cluster, such as a cluster map, an object storage daemon (OSD) map for a list of OSDs, a monitor map for known monitor nodes, a placement group (PG) map for the location of objects or data chunks, and a CRUSH map to determine how to store and retrieve data by computing the data storage location.

A cluster map

A cluster map is a map of devices and buckets that compose a Ceph cluster. Ceph uses a bucket hierarchy to define nodes or node locations, such as a room, rack,...