Book Image

Ethereum Smart Contract Development

By : Mayukh Mukhopadhyay
Book Image

Ethereum Smart Contract Development

By: Mayukh Mukhopadhyay

Overview of this book

Ethereum is a public, blockchain-based distributed computing platform featuring smart contract functionality. This book is your one-stop guide to blockchain and Ethereum smart contract development. We start by introducing you to the basics of blockchain. You'll learn about hash functions, Merkle trees, forking, mining, and much more. Then you'll learn about Ethereum and smart contracts, and we'll cover Ethereum virtual machine (EVM) in detail. Next, you'll get acquainted with DApps and DAOs and see how they work. We'll also delve into the mechanisms of advanced smart contracts, taking a practical approach. You'll also learn how to develop your own cryptocurrency from scratch in order to understand the business behind ICO. Further on, you'll get to know the key concepts of the Solidity programming language, enabling you to build decentralized blockchain-based applications. We'll also look at enterprise use cases, where you'll build a decentralized microblogging site. At the end of this book, we discuss blockchain-as-a-service, the dark web marketplace, and various advanced topics so you can get well versed with the blockchain principles and ecosystem.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Title Page
Dedication
Packt Upsell
Contributors
Preface
Index

Designing a voting DApp


Decentralized voting on a blockchain has many perks. It is extremely hard to tamper with once a candidate is voted for. In this section, we try to design a simple voting DApp using both the private blockchain (also known as a private testnet) and remix platform that was introduced in Chapter 3, Hello World of Smart Contracts.

At this point, it will be good to recap the difference between an EthereumJS-based testrpc and Geth-based testnet from Chapter 2, Grokking Ethereum . A test RPC is a third-party client implementation used for testing. It is basically a Node.js-based Ethereum client. It simulates a full client. Whereas Geth-based testnet is an official full client implementation in the Go language, having a command-line interface, which can be used to connect to the real blockchain or on public testnet blockchains, such as Ropsten, or on a private testnet blockchain like ours.

The voting DApp we will develop has three basic functions:

  • It initializes a list of candidates...